V — Voltage (volts)
I — Current (amps)
R — Resistance (ohms)
P — Power (watts)
Ohm's law works in AC and DC — but AC reactive circuits use impedance (Z), not just R.(tap to expand)
It's the same law either way; the only thing that changes is what opposes the current. In a DC or purely resistive circuit that's just resistance (R). AC circuits with capacitors or inductors add reactance (which depends on frequency), and resistance plus reactance together is called impedance (Z) — also measured in ohms. So for those AC circuits you use V = I × Z instead of V = I × R. (When there's no capacitance or inductance, Z equals R and the two are identical.) This wheel uses plain R, so for AC circuits with reactive parts reach for impedance & matching or the reactance / filter tools.
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All 12 Formulas